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被子植物
Polygonatum
EOL Text
In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / parasite
Kabatiella coelomycetous anamorph of Aureobasidium microstictum parasitises live Polygonatum
Foodplant / open feeder
larva of Lilioceris lilii grazes on live stem of Polygonatum
Remarks: season: 4-
Foodplant / miner
larva of Parallelomma vittatum mines live leaf of Polygonatum
Remarks: season: summer
Other: minor host/prey
Foodplant / spot causer
gregarious or scattered, epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph of Phyllosticta cruenta causes spots on live leaf of Polygonatum
Foodplant / open feeder
gregarious larva of Phymatocera aterrima grazes on live leaf of Polygonatum
Other: sole host/prey
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | BioImages, BioImages - the Virtual Fieldguide (UK) |
Source | http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/Polygonatum.htm |
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
Specimen Records:163
Specimens with Sequences:247
Specimens with Barcodes:222
Species:24
Species With Barcodes:24
Public Records:135
Public Species:24
Public BINs:0
Polygonatum (pronounced /ˌpɒlɨˈɡɒnətəm/;[1] King Solomon's-seal, Solomon's Seal) is a genus of about 50 species of flowering plants. In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae). [2] It has also been classified in the former family Convallariaceae and, like many lilioid monocots, was formerly classified in the lily family Liliaceae.
Some species of this genus have medicinal properties, and some (in particular P. sibiricum) are used as a tisane in Korea, which is called dungulle.
Some Polygonatum shoots are edible, cooked like asparagus, as are the roots - after appropriate treatment [3] - being a good source of starch.[4]
Contents |
Selected species
Genus & Species | Common Name | Native Range |
---|---|---|
Polygonatum biflorum | Smooth or Great Solomon's Seal | Eastern North America |
Polygonatum cirrhifolium | Tendril-leaf Solomon's Seal | Asia |
Polygonatum cobrense | McKittrick's or Southwest Solomon's Seal | Southwestern U.S. |
Polygonatum commutatum | Solomon's Seal | Eastern North America |
Polygonatum cyrtonema | Solomon's Seal | Eastern Asia |
Polygonatum falcatum | Eastern Asia | |
Polygonatum hirsutum | Broadleaf Solomon's Seal | Eastern North America |
Polygonatum humile | Dwarf Solomon's Seal | Eastern Asia |
Polygonatum inflatum | Eastern Asia | |
Polygonatum involucratum | Asia | |
Polygonatum kingianum | Solomon's Seal | Asia |
Polygonatum lasianthum | Solomon's Seal | Eastern Asia |
Polygonatum latifolium | Broadleaf Solomon's Seal | Europe |
Polygonatum macropodum | Big Footed Solomon's Seal | Asia |
Polygonatum maximowiczii | ||
Polygonatum multiflorum | (Common) Solomon's Seal | Europe |
Polygonatum odoratum | Scented (or Angular) Solomon's Seal | Europe |
Polygonatum orientale | Oriental Solomon's Seal | Western Asia, Eastern Europe |
Polygonatum pubescens | Downy/Hairy Solomon's Seal | Eastern North America |
Polygonatum sibiricum | Huang Jing, Siberian Solomon's Seal | Eastern Asia |
Polygonatum stenanthum | Eastern Asia | |
Polygonatum verticillatum | Whorled Solomon's Seal | Europe |
Polygonatum × hybridum | Garden Solomon's Seal | Europe |
Medicinal uses
"Solomon's Seal" , especially the root, is traditionally used in a range of afflictions from menopause to broken bones. As a topical application, the root are said to expedite the healing of cuts and bruises, skin irritations and inflammations, and as a face wash is good for acne, blemishes and all kinds of imperfections of the skin. When consumed as a tea, it is said to alleviate a range of symptoms associated with menopause, indigestion, diabetes, broken bones, insomnia, kidney pains, and even infertility.[citation needed]
Its use to fight diabetes was first observed in 1930 by Hedwig Langecker. After experiments, she concluded that it was effective in fighting nutritional hyperglycemia, though not that caused by adrenaline release, probably due to its content in glucokinin.[5]
References
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ^ Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 132–136, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
- ^ Altnature.com article on Solomon's Seal description and uses
- ^ Polygonatum odoratum in ibiblio.org
- ^ Source:Quer, Pío Font "Plantas Medicinales - El Dioscórides renovado". 1961/2005 Barcelona: Ediciones Península
5. Definitive medicinal, historical and cultivating information: http://www.solomonsseal.net
See also
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Wikipedia |
Source | http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygonatum&oldid=430213132 |