Lophostemon confertus (R. Br.) Peter G. Wilson & J. T. Waterh.
EOL Text
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable
Rounded Global Status Rank: GNR - Not Yet Ranked
Lophostemon confertus (syn. Tristania conferta), is an evergreen tree native to Australia, though it is cultivated in the United States and elsewhere. Common names include brush box, Queensland box, Brisbane Box, pink box, box scrub, and vinegartree.[2] Its natural range in Australia is north-east New South Wales and coastal Queensland[3] but it is commonly used as a street tree in Sydney, Melbourne and other cities in eastern Australia.
It is considered useful as a street tree, due to its disease and pest resilience, its high tolerance for smog, drought and poor drainage, and the fact that it needs only moderate-to-light upkeep.[4] It often requires lopping to accommodate overhead power lines, but survives pruning quite well.[5] It has a denser foliage and hence provides more shade than eucalypts, and is considered safer than eucalypts because it rarely sheds limbs. In form it is used as a replacement for the weedy Camphor Laurel (Cinnamomum camphora) while having a low potential for being weedy itself.
The species was formally described in 1812 by Scottish botanist Robert Brown, based on plant material collected from the Hunter River region in New South Wales. Brown named the species Tristania confertia. The species was transferred to the genus Lophostemon in 1982.[6]
In the wild its habitat ranges from moist open forest and rainforest ecotones, where it might reach heights of 40 metres or more, to coastal headlands where it acquires a stunted, wind-sheared habit.
References[edit]
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Wikispecies has information related to: Lophostemon confertus |
- ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
- ^ Hyland, B. P. M.; Whiffin, T.; Zich, F. A. et al. (Dec 2010). "Factsheet – 'Lophostemon confertus'". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Edition 6.1, online version [RFK 6.1]. Cairns, Australia: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, through its Division of Plant Industry; the Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research; the Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ "Atlas of Living Australia".
- ^ Friends of the Urban Forest
http://www.fuf.net/tree/brisbane-box/ - ^ Shire of Yarra Ranges, Streetscape Strategy
http://www.yarraranges.vic.gov.au/files/F9CFF3E3-E1F0-4DF2-892E-9DA501084B96/Lophostemon_confertus.pdf - ^ "' 'Tristania conferta R.Br.". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
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| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | Wikipedia |
| Source | http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lophostemon_confertus&oldid=624608748 |
Tree. Bark pink-brown, mostly deciduous on the upper branches. Leaves: petiole up to 2 cm; lamina lanceolate, 7-15 × 2.5-4.5 cm, acute, borne in false whorls of 4-5. Inflorescences pedunculate, cymose, 3-7-flowered. Petals 6-9 mm, orbicular. Stamen fascicles 10-15 mm long; stamens very numerous (over 70 per fascicle); filaments inflexed. Fruit turbinate to hemispherical. Seed 2-3 mm long.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings, Flora of Zimbabwe |
| Source | http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/cult/species.php?species_id=180340 |
confertus: crowded together, perhaps referring to the leaves.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings, Flora of Zimbabwe |
| Source | http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/cult/species.php?species_id=180340 |
"Notes: Western Ghats, High Altitude, Cultivated, Native of Australia"
A forest tree of eastern coastal Australia from north of Cooktown, Queensland to the northern side of the Hunter River Valley, New South Wales.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings, Flora of Zimbabwe |
| Source | http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/cult/species.php?species_id=180340 |
United States
Origin: Exotic
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Unknown/Undetermined
Confidence: Confident
Tamil Nadu: Dindigul
Chile Central
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | Pablo Gutierrez, IABIN |
| Source | No source database. |