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被子植物
Euonymus japonicus Thunb.
EOL Text
Tamil Nadu: Dindigul
Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan (Lan Yu), Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [native to Japan; cultivated in Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; also cultivated in Africa, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America].
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
| Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012806 |
Chile Central
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | Pablo Gutierrez, IABIN |
| Source | No source database. |
Distribution: Native of China and Japan.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
| Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200012806 |
Evergreen shrubs or small trees, erect, to 3 m tall, sometimes dwarfed; branches gray-green to gray-brown, terete, glabrous, sturdy, twigs green to light green, glabrous, not evidently striate, especially when fresh. Petiole 3-10 mm; leaf blade leathery or thickly leathery, ovate, obovate, orbicular-ovate, or long ovate, (3-)5-10(-12) × (2-)3-5(-5.5) cm, base orbicular or semiorbicular, margin crenulate distally, nearly entire proximally, apex orbicular or semiorbicular; lateral veins 6-8 pairs, slightly visible or unclear, especially when dry. Cymes usually axillary, sometimes terminal, many branched with many flowers; peduncle up to 8 cm, sub-branches 2-4 cm; pedicel 4-7 mm. Flowers 4-merous, 5-6 mm in diam.; sepals nearly orbicular; petals green or yellowish green, sometimes cream, nearly orbicular. Capsule globose or subglobose, brown or yellow-brown to red-brown, 6-9(-12) mm in diam., 4-lobed. Seeds 2 per locule, dark brown, globose; aril orange-red. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Aug-Jan.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
| Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012806 |
An evergreen, glabrous shrub or a small tree, 1-3 (-6) m tall. Leaves opposite, 2-7 x 1-4 cm, obovate, spathulate, ovate or orbiculate, cuneate, obtuse or acute, leathery, bright green above, pale beneath, crenate; crenations bearing stiff hairs. Flowers tetramerous, greenish-white, 3-4 mm in diameter, 5-12 in cymes up to 5-10 cm long. Calyx lobes orbicular. Petals broadly ovate to elliptic. Capsule 3-7 mm broad, globose, pinkish, slightly lobed, usually with an apical persistent style; seeds covered with a scarlet aril.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
| Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200012806 |
Habit: Shrub/ small tree
Euonymus sinensis Carrière (1883), not E. chinensis Loureiro (1790), nor Lindley (1826).
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
| Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012806 |
Cultivated, especially in gardens and arboreta; near sea level to 1400 m.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
| Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012806 |
In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / pathogen
Armillaria mellea s.l. infects and damages Euonymus japonicus
Foodplant / saprobe
amphigenous, dimorphic conidioma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph of Ceuthospora euonymi is saprobic on fallen leaf of Euonymus japonicus
Remarks: season: 8-3
Foodplant / saprobe
gregarious, erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph of Cytospora euonymi is saprobic on fading leaf of Euonymus japonicus
Remarks: season: 6-9
Foodplant / feeds on
pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph of Diaporthe circumscripta feeds on leaf of Euonymus japonicus
Remarks: season: 5-9
Foodplant / parasite
mainly hypophyllous Oidium conidial anamorph of Erysiphe euonymi-japonici parasitises live, curled, patchily yellow leaf of Euonymus japonicus
Other: major host/prey
Foodplant / feeds on
epiphyllous acervulus of Pestalotiopsis coelomycetous anamorph of Pestalotiopsis neglecta feeds on leaf of Euonymus japonicus
Remarks: season: 6
Foodplant / spot causer
scattered, epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph of Phyllosticta bolleana causes spots on leaf of Euonymus japonicus
Foodplant / spot causer
scattered pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph of Phyllosticta euonymella causes spots on leaf of Euonymus japonicus
Foodplant / spot causer
scattered, pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph of Phyllosticta euonymi causes spots on leaf of Euonymus japonicus
Remarks: season: 9
Foodplant / spot causer
few, punctiform pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph of Septoria euonymi causes spots on leaf of Euonymus japonicus
Remarks: season: 4-5
Foodplant / sap sucker
hypophyllous male of Unaspis euonymi sucks sap of live leaf of Euonymus japonicus
Other: major host/prey